U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) (Mains) 2008

Mauryan Epigraphy

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

The Rummindei Pillar of Ashoka was put up to mark-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Imperial visitations and commemorative pillars were used by Ashoka to validate sacred Buddhist sites and grant economic relief to the local populace.

Explanation The Rummindei Pillar (Lumbini, Nepal) contains a Brahmi inscription stating that Emperor Ashoka visited the site in his 20th regnal year because 'here the Buddha, Sakyamuni, was born'. To honor the site, he exempted the village of Lumbini from religious taxes (bali) and reduced the land tax (bhaga) to one-eighth.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The inscription provides the first archaeological evidence definitively linking Lumbini to the Buddha's birth.
Logic 2: Other major life events are marked elsewhere (e.g., Sarnath for the first sermon, Bodhgaya for enlightenment).

Active Recall

Question

How did Ashoka economically reward the village of Lumbini?

Answer

He exempted them from 'bali' (religious tax) and reduced the 'bhaga' (land share) to 1/8th.

Core Insight

The Rummindei inscription is a rare administrative-cum-religious record that bridges imperial policy with personal faith.