UPSC CSE Pre 1998

Ancient Governance and Welfare

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following ancient Indian records is the earliest royal order to preserve food-grains to be utilised during the crisis in the country?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Ancient Indian governance included systematic crisis management, particularly for drought and famine, as recorded in early epigraphy.

Explanation The Sohgaura Copper-plate (found in Gorakhpur, UP) is written in Brahmi script and Prakrit language. It contains a royal order for the establishment of two granaries to combat distress and famine, likely dating to the Mauryan or late pre-Mauryan period.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Rummindei relates to Ashoka's visit to Buddha's birthplace. Prayaga-Prasasti is about Samudragupta's conquests. Mehrauli is a Gupta-era iron pillar.
Logic 2: Only Sohgaura specifically details famine relief and grain depots.

Active Recall

Question

What is the historical significance of the Sohgaura Copper-plate?

Answer

It is one of the earliest examples of a copper-plate inscription in India and provides evidence of state-led food security systems.

Core Insight

This record underscores the continuity of administrative concerns regarding agricultural stability across early Indian dynasties.