Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
The concept of 'Sulh-i-Kul' (universal peace and fraternity) adopted by Akbar was the result of:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: D
Concept
Sulh-i-Kul (Peace with all) was the state ideology of the Mughal Empire under Akbar, aimed at creating a harmonious, multi-religious society.Explanation
As documented by Abu'l-Fazl, Sulh-i-Kul required the Emperor to maintain balance between all religious and social groups. This was manifested through the abolition of Jizya, patronage of all arts, and the establishment of the Ibadat Khana.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct. The policy was driven by political pragmatism (A) to unite a diverse empire, genuine personal spirituality (B), and a broad, intellectual interest in various cultures (C).
Logic 2: It shifted the Mughal state from a narrow religious identity to a more inclusive 'Indian' imperial identity.