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M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2010

Medieval Folklore and Chivalry

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Aalha-Udal were related to-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Aalha and Udal are legendary figures in North Indian folklore, representing the zenith of Rajput chivalry. Their exploits are immortalized in the *Alha-Khand
ballad.

Explanation
They were the chief generals of the Chandela king Paramardi Deva of Mahoba. They belonged to the Banaphar clan and are famous for their 52 battles, most notably their last stand against Prithviraj Chauhan in 1182 CE.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Mahoba was the secondary capital and military stronghold of the Chandelas in the Bundelkhand region.
Logic 2: Their martyrdom in the battle of Mahoba is a central theme in the oral traditions of the region, emphasizing loyalty and bravery.

Active Recall

Question

Who was the Chandela king served by Aalha and Udal?

Answer

They served King Paramardi Deva, the last great independent ruler of the Chandela dynasty.

Core Insight

The story of Aalha-Udal illustrates the intense internal rivalries between Rajput states (Chandelas vs Chauhans) on the eve of the Ghorid invasions.

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