U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2011

Medieval Hindu Sculpture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following caves is famous for 'Trimurti'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Shaivite rock-cut art reached its expressive peak in the monumental sculptures of the Elephanta island caves.

Explanation The 'Trimurti' (Sadashiva) is a 5.45-meter high sculpture located in Cave 1 of the Elephanta Caves. It depicts Shiva with three heads, representing his roles as the Creator (Vamadeva/Sadyojata), the Preserver (Tatpurusha), and the Destroyer (Aghora).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Elephanta is exclusively famous for this particular three-headed masterpiece.
Logic 2: While Ajanta and Bhaja are Buddhist, and Ellora has multi-faith sculptures, the 'Trimurti' is the hallmark of Elephanta.

Active Recall

Question

What is the ancient name of Elephanta island?

Answer

Gharapuri.

Core Insight

The Trimurti sculpture represents the 'Eternal Shiva', unifying the cosmic functions of creation and destruction into a single serene form.