U.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 2022

Hindu Iconography

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: **List-I (God)** A. Shiva, B. Vishnu, C. Ganesh, D. Saraswati **List-II (Symbol)** 1. Chakra, 2. Trident, 3. Veena, 4. Rope or noose

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Hindu iconography assigns specific attributes or symbols to each deity, representing their cosmic functions of creation, preservation, destruction, and wisdom.

Explanation Iconographic manuals like the Vishnudharmottara Purana specify the implements held by deities. Shiva is associated with the Trishul (Trident), and Vishnu with the Sudarshana Chakra.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Shiva (A-2) is consistently depicted with a Trident (Trishul).
Logic 2: Vishnu (B-1) is the bearer of the Sudarshana Chakra.
Logic 3: Ganesh (C-4) often carries a rope or noose (pasha) to capture obstacles.
Logic 4: Saraswati (D-3) is the goddess of arts and music, identified by the Veena.

Active Recall

Question

What does the Chakra symbolize in Vishnu's hand?

Answer

It represents the cosmic mind and the rhythmic movement of time and the universe which Vishnu protects.

Core Insight

Deity symbols are not merely decorative; they are 'Ayudhas' (weapons) or attributes that define the spiritual essence of the god.