UPSC CDS 2016 (I)

Rock-cut and Monolithic Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following is the common element between the Kailasanatha temple at Ellora and the Shore temple at Mamallapuram?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Rock-cut architecture reached its architectural summit in India with monolithic structures that imitated complex multi-storied buildings from a single stone mass.

Explanation Both the Kailasanatha temple (Ellora) and the Shore temple (Mamallapuram) share a common heritage in rock-cut traditions. The Kailasanatha is the largest monolithic temple in the world (Rashtrakuta dynasty), and the Mamallapuram complex is famous for its rock-cut rathas and structures (Pallava dynasty).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Both temples are defined by their creation through the excavation of solid rock rather than the assembly of separate bricks or stones.
Logic 2: They are both UNESCO World Heritage sites that represent the peak of Dravidian stylistic elements executed in a monolithic medium.

Active Recall

Question

Which dynasty built the Kailasanatha temple at Ellora?

Answer

The Rashtrakuta dynasty, specifically under King Krishna I.

Core Insight

While the Shore Temple is technically the first structural stone temple of the Pallavas, it is historically grouped with the rock-cut 'rathas' of the same site, sharing the monolithic aesthetic heritage.