MPPCS (Spl) (Pre) 2004

Sacred Geography

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match list-I with list-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: **List-I** A. Jainism, B. Hinduism, C. Islam, D. Christianity **List-II** 1. Madina, 2. Vatican, 3. Pavapuri, 4. Varanasi

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Sacred geography identifies specific locations as centers of spiritual power or historical significance for different faith traditions.

Explanation Pavapuri is where Mahavira attained Nirvana. Varanasi is the sacred city of Shiva. Madina is the second holiest city in Islam. Vatican City is the spiritual heart of the Catholic Church.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Jainism (A-3) is linked to Pavapuri, the site of Lord Mahavira's cremation.
Logic 2: Hinduism (B-4) is deeply connected to Varanasi (Kashi), the abode of Shiva.
Logic 3: Islam (C-1) holds Madina in high esteem as the site of Muhammad's tomb and early community.
Logic 4: Christianity (D-2) centers its papal authority and historical links to St. Peter in the Vatican.

Active Recall

Question

What is the historical significance of Pavapuri in Jainism?

Answer

It is the 'Sinless Town' where the 24th Tirthankara, Mahavira, attained Moksha (liberation) in 468 BCE.

Core Insight

These sites serve not just as religious centers but as repositories of world architectural and cultural heritage.