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M.P.P.C.S. Prelims 2021

Rajput Resistance to the Ghaznavids

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which Chandela King faced Mahmud Ghaznavi?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The Chandellas were a powerful Rajput clan of Central India. Their resistance against the early Turkish invasions, particularly those of Mahmud of Ghazni, is a significant chapter in regional military history.

Explanation Vidyadhara (r. 1003–1035 CE) was the only Indian ruler of his time who successfully resisted and eventually negotiated with Mahmud of Ghazni. Mahmud besieged his strongholds, including the Kalanjara fort, in 1019 and 1022.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option C is correct. Vidyadhara was so powerful that Mahmud, after failing to decisively defeat him at Kalanjara, accepted a tribute and returned to Ghazni.
Logic 2: Vidyadhara also famously killed the Pratihara king Rajyapala for cowardly surrendering to Mahmud without a fight.

Active Recall

Question

Which fort was the ultimate defensive stronghold of the Chandelas?

Answer

Kalanjara Fort in Bundelkhand was the legendary stronghold that Mahmud of Ghazni failed to capture through force.

Core Insight

Vidyadhara’s ability to survive Mahmud's invasions made him the most powerful monarch in North India during the early 11th century.

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