Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
'Live well, as long as you live. Live well even by borrowing, for once cremated, there is no return.' This rejection of afterlife is an aphorism of the:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: D
Concept
Charvaka (or Lokayata) is the ancient Indian school of materialism that rejected the Vedas, the soul, and the concept of an afterlife.Explanation
Their core text (now lost but quoted by critics) taught that perception is the only source of knowledge. Since we cannot perceive a soul or a next world, we should focus on the pleasures of this life.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct. The quote reflects the quintessential Charvaka view that death is the final end ('Bhasmibhutasya dehasya punaragamanam kutah').
Logic 2: Ajivikas (C) believed in fate (Niyati). Sunyavada (B) is a Buddhist school of 'Emptiness'. Kapalikas (A) were an extreme tantric Shaiva sect. None of these were purely materialistic hedonists like the Charvakas.