Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Arrange the following four foreign invasions in chronological order: 1. Ahmad Shah Abdali 2. Genghis Khan 3. Nadir Shah 4. Timur
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
The history of medieval India was repeatedly interrupted by massive invasions from Central Asia and Persia. Tracking their timing is essential for understanding the collapses of the Sultanate and Mughal powers.Explanation
Genghis Khan (1221): Reached the Indus during Iltutmish's reign.
Timur (1398): Devastated Delhi during the Tughlaq decline.
Nadir Shah (1739): Looted Delhi during the reign of Muhammad Shah Rangila.
Ahmad Shah Abdali (1748–1767): Fought the Marathas at the Third Battle of Panipat.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The timeline spans over 500 years, moving from the Mongol threat (13th century) to the Turco-Mongol invasion (14th century), and finally the Persian/Afghan invasions of the 18th century.
Logic 2: The correct sequence 2-4-3-1 maps these landmark historical disruptions accurately.