Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2003

Regional Dynasties of India

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Match List-I with List-II: | List-I (Dynasty) | List-II (Capital) | | :--- | :--- | | A. Adil Shahi | 1. Ahmednagar | | B. Qutb Shahi | 2. Bijapur | | C. Nizam Shahi | 3. Golconda | | D. Sharqi Shahi | 4. Jaunpur |

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Following the fragmentation of larger empires (Bahmani and Delhi Sultanate), several regional dynasties emerged, each defining the history of their respective capitals.

Explanation
Adil Shahi (Bijapur): Founded by Yusuf Adil Shah.
Qutb Shahi (Golconda): Founded by Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk.
Nizam Shahi (Ahmednagar): Founded by Malik Ahmad.
Sharqi Shahi (Jaunpur): Founded by Malik Sarwar (independent of the Deccan).

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The matching A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4 accurately aligns each family lineage with their primary seat of power.
Logic 2: While the first three were the 'Deccan Sultanates,' the Sharqi dynasty was a northern power that rivaled Delhi during the 15th century.

Active Recall

Question

Which of these dynasties was not from the Deccan?

Answer

The Sharqi Shahi dynasty ruled from Jaunpur in North India, unlike the others which were in the Deccan.

Core Insight

The proliferation of these regional sultanates led to a vibrant period of localized art, language (Dakhini), and unique architecture.