Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
The Sultan of Delhi who is reputed to have built the biggest network of canals in India was:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
Agricultural productivity in Medieval India was limited by water access. Some Sultans recognized that investing in irrigation infrastructure would stabilize revenue and increase cultivation.Explanation
Firuz Shah Tughlaq is credited with constructing five major canals, most notably from the Sutlej and Yamuna rivers, to irrigate the arid regions of Hissar and Firozabad.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Firuz Shah is often called the 'father of irrigation' in India due to his systematic canal building (Nahr-i-Firuz Shahi).
Logic 2: These canals promoted the cultivation of superior crops like wheat and sugarcane, and the Sultan even introduced a water tax (Haq-i-Sharb) for those using state-provided water.