Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
Correctly associating dynasties with their specific cultural and artistic contributions is essential for mapping India's vast historical heritage.Explanation
The Kushans & Gandhara (Pair B): This is correctly matched. The Kushans (specifically Kanishka) were the primary patrons of the Gandhara School, which synthesized Greek and Indian styles.
Harappan & Painted Grey Ware (Pair A): Incorrect. Harappans are linked with Black and Red Ware; Painted Grey Ware belongs to the Vedic/Iron Age.
Mughals & Ajanta (Pair C): Incorrect. Ajanta paintings are ancient (2nd BCE to 7th CE), primarily patronized by the Vakatakas.
Marathas & Pahari Art (Pair D): Incorrect. Pahari painting flourished in the Himalayan hill states under Rajput and Sikh patronage.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The Gandhara school is the most distinctive contribution of the Kushan era, focusing on Mahayana Buddhist themes.
Logic 2: Temporal gaps (like Mughals vs Ajanta) are key indicators of incorrect historical pairings.
Logic 3: Geographic distinctions (Marathas vs Pahari) help exclude incorrect regional associations.