M.P.P.C.S. (Pre) 1991

Historical Eras of India

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who established Gupta Samvat?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The establishment of a regional era (Samvat) usually coincides with a major political event like a coronation, serving as a standardized chronological tool for the empire.

Explanation Chandragupta I, the first imperial ruler of the Gupta dynasty, is credited with starting the Gupta Samvat in 320 CE to mark his accession to the throne.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Although Srigupta was the dynasty's founder, it was Chandragupta I who raised the dynasty to imperial status and inaugurated the new era.
Logic 2: This calendar system was used for dating coins and inscriptions throughout the Gupta period and by their successors like the Vallabhis (leading to it also being called the Vallabhi Era).

Active Recall

Question

In which other regions was the Gupta Samvat influential?

Answer

It influenced dating systems in Nepal, Bengal, and parts of Southeast Asia, reflecting the cultural reach of the Gupta 'Golden Age'.

Core Insight

The Gupta Samvat provided a unified timeline for the diverse territories under Gupta influence, aiding modern historical reconstruction.