R.A.S./R.T.S. Prelims 1999

Rajput Lineage and Mythology

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

According to Hammir Mahakavya the Chauhans were:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Rajput dynasties often claimed mythical lineages to enhance their social status and political legitimacy. These claims were formalized in court epics by Jain and Hindu scholars.

Explanation In the *Hammira Mahakavya*, written by the Jain scholar Nayachandra Suri, the Chauhans (Chahamanas) are described as Suryavanshis (descendants of the Solar Dynasty). This claim aimed to link them to legendary solar heroes of the past.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option D is correct. While some other texts mention the Agnikula (Fire-born) origin, the Hammira Mahakavya is explicit about the solar lineage.
Logic 2: This 15th-century work provides a biography of King Hammira of Ranthambore and his heroic resistance against Alauddin Khalji.

Active Recall

Question

What is the alternative theory for the origin of the Chauhans?

Answer

The 'Agnikula' theory, popular in the Prithviraj Raso, suggests they were born from a sacred fire pit on Mount Abu.

Core Insight

The Suryavanshi claim in Hammira Mahakavya reflects the 15th-century trend of Sanskritizing Rajput origins to assert high-caste status during the Sultanate era.