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UPSC CSE Pre 2001

Hoysala Architecture

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Hoysala monuments are found in:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The Hoysala dynasty (12th-13th century) created a unique architectural style characterized by stellate (star-shaped) plans and extremely fine chloritic schist (soapstone) carvings.

Explanation The primary centers of Hoysala art are Halebidu (ancient Dwarasamudra) and Belur in Karnataka. The Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebid and the Chennakesava Temple at Belur are the quintessential examples of this style.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Halebid and Belur were the political and cultural hubs of the Hoysalas.
Logic 2: Hampi is associated with the later Vijayanagara Empire. Mysore and Bangalore became prominent much later.

Active Recall

Question

What material allowed Hoysala artists to achieve such intricate jewelry-like detail?

Answer

The use of Chloritic Schist (Soapstone), which is soft when quarried but hardens over time, allowing for minute carving.

Core Insight

Hoysala architecture represents a transition where the temple structure itself becomes a canvas for high-relief sculptural storytelling.

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