R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 1993

Ancient Economic Geography

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

During Post Gupta Period, main business centre was-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The shifting of economic and political centers in North India often followed the strategic needs of the reigning dynasty and the changing patterns of internal trade.

Explanation Kannauj (Kanyakubja) emerged as the primary business and political center during the post-Gupta period (6th-8th century CE). It was the capital of the Maukharis and later the great emperor Harshavardhana.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Kannauj replaced Pataliputra as the 'city of choice' because its location allowed for better control over the fertile middle-Ganga plain and trade routes to the West.
Logic 2: It was famous for high-value items like perfumes (attar), textiles, spices, and jewels.
Logic 3: Ujjain (Option B): Remained significant but was secondary to Kannauj’s imperial status during Harsha’s time.

Active Recall

Question

Why did Kannauj become so important after the Guptas?

Answer

It became important due to its strategic position on the trade routes and its role as the capital for powerful dynasties like the Maukharis and Harshavardhana.

Core Insight

The rise of Kannauj signified the shift of North India's political hub from the Eastern (Bihar) to the Central (Western Uttar Pradesh) Gangetic plains.