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UPSC CSE Pre. 1997

Buddhism and Indo-Greek Interaction

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Milindapanha is in the form of a dialogue between king Menander and Buddhist monk:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept The encounter between Hellenistic culture and Indian Buddhism produced unique philosophical works like the Milindapanha (Questions of Milinda).

Explanation Menander I (Milinda) was an Indo-Greek ruler who engaged in a deep philosophical debate with the Buddhist monk Nagasena around 150 BCE.

Logical Breakup
Option C is Correct: Nagasena uses brilliant analogies (like the chariot analogy for the 'self') to convince Menander of Buddhist truths.
Context: Following this dialogue, Menander is believed to have converted to Buddhism and became a great patron of the faith.

Active Recall

Question

What is the Chariot analogy used by Nagasena?

Answer

He explains that just as 'chariot' is a name for a collection of parts, 'self' is a name for a collection of physical and mental aggregates.

Core Insight

Milindapanha bridged the gap between Greek logic and Indian metaphysical thought, solidifying Buddhism's intellectual appeal.

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