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Uttarakhand P.C.S. (Pre) 2006

Indo-Islamic Numismatic Syncretism

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Coins of which Muslim ruler bear an image of Devi Lakshmi?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept Conquerors often utilize existing cultural and religious symbols to gain legitimacy among newly conquered populations and ensure the economic stability of their currency.

Explanation Following his victory in the Second Battle of Tarain (1192 CE), Muhammad Ghori minted coins featuring the seated image of Devi Lakshmi on the obverse.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: The reverse of the coin bore the legend 'Muhammad Bin Sam' (Ghori's actual name).
Logic 2: This was a tactical departure from orthodox Islamic coinage (which forbids human/divine figures) to facilitate the transition of power and gain acceptance from Hindu subjects.

Active Recall

Question

Why did Muhammad Ghori keep the Lakshmi motif on his coins?

Answer

To ensure that the currency remained familiar and trustworthy to the local traders and public who were accustomed to the coinage of the previous Rajput dynasties.

Core Insight

These coins are a rare example of early medieval pragmatic governance where religious doctrine was bypassed for political and economic stability.

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