UPSC CSE Pre 2013

Indian Mural Tradition

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Consider the following historical places: 1. Ajanta Caves 2. Lepakshi Temple 3. Sanchi Stupa Which of the above place is/are also known for mural paintings?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Murals are large-scale artworks applied directly to permanent surfaces like walls and ceilings, flourishing in ancient and medieval India.

Explanation Ajanta is synonymous with classical Buddhist mural painting. Lepakshi (Andhra Pradesh) contains stunning 16th-century Vijayanagara style murals on the ceilings of the Veerabhadra temple. Sanchi is world-renowned for its architectural stupa and stone carvings (toranas) but does not feature mural paintings.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Ajanta (Buddhist) and Lepakshi (Hindu/Mythological) are key sites for mural traditions.
Logic 2: Statement 3 is incorrect as Sanchi's artistic importance lies in its relief sculptures on stone gateways, not wall paintings.

Active Recall

Question

What is the primary subject matter of Ajanta murals?

Answer

Jataka stories depicting the previous births of the Buddha.

Core Insight

Murals served as an immersive medium for religious education and courtly display throughout Indian history.