R.A.S./R.T.S. Pre 2012

Rajput Resistance to Mughals

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which Rajput ruler continued his struggle for independence against Mughals and did not surrender?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept While many Rajput states entered into matrimonial or military alliances with Akbar, a few fiercely independent leaders chose a life of struggle and exile over accepting Mughal suzerainty.

Explanation Rao Chandrasen of Marwar (son of Rao Maldeo) is known as the 'forgotten hero' of Rajputana. He refused to submit to Akbar's supremacy and fought a long guerrilla war from the hills of Bhadrajun and Siwana. Unlike the rulers of Amber or Bikaner, he never surrendered and died as an independent king in 1581.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: He is often called the 'Pratap of Marwar' because he initiated the resistance against Akbar even before Maharana Pratap of Mewar became famous for it.
Logic 2: While other states like Amber (Jaipur) were the first to ally with Akbar, Chandrasen’s unyielding stance made him a symbol of Rathore pride.

Active Recall

Question

Why is Rao Chandrasen called the 'Pratap of Marwar'?

Answer

Because like Pratap, he spent his life in the hills and deserts, sacrificing his kingdom to maintain his independence from Mughal rule.

Core Insight

Rao Chandrasen's struggle highlights that Akbar's 'Rajput Policy' of reconciliation was not universally accepted and faced significant local resistance.