56th to 59th B.P.S.C. (Pre) 2015

Gupta Military History

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who is called 'the Napoleon of Ancient India'?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept Samudragupta's unprecedented military success and his unification of a vast part of the Indian subcontinent led modern historians to compare him to the most famous military leaders of world history.

Explanation British historian V.A. Smith called Samudragupta the 'Napoleon of India' due to his brilliant leadership and his undefeated streak in annexing North Indian kingdoms and making Southern kings his tributaries.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: He performed the Ashvamedha sacrifice to assert his supreme sovereignty.
Logic 2: Unlike Napoleon, he was also a noted musician (depicted on coins playing the veena) and a poet (*Kaviraja*).
Logic 3: His conquests are documented in the Allahabad Pillar Inscription, showcasing his expansionist policy and tactical genius.

Active Recall

Question

Which historian coined the term 'Napoleon of India'?

Answer

The term was coined by the historian Vincent Arthur (V.A.) Smith in his book 'Early History of India'.

Core Insight

While the label 'Napoleon' captures his military might, it misses Samudragupta's equal dedication to religious tolerance and the fine arts.