UPSC CDS 2018 (I)

Vedic Social Rituals

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

In the 10th Mandala of the Rigveda, which one of the following hymns reflects upon the marriage ceremonies?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept The late Mandalas of the Rigveda (like the 10th) contain hymns that describe domestic social rituals and ethical codes.

Explanation The Surya Sukta (Hymn 10.85) describes the wedding of Surya (the daughter of the Sun) to Soma. It contains verses still used in modern Hindu wedding ceremonies.

Logical Breakup

Surya Sukta (A): The primary Vedic source for marriage liturgy.

Purusha Sukta (B): Describes the origin of the universe and Varnas.

Dana Stutis (C): Hymns in praise of generosity and patrons.

Active Recall

Question

Why is the 10th Mandala of the Rigveda considered unique?

Answer

It is chronologically the latest part of the Rigveda and contains more philosophical and secular social themes compared to the earlier ritual books.

Core Insight

The Surya Sukta illustrates that many contemporary Indian social traditions have direct, unbroken textual roots stretching back over 3,000 years.

In the 10th Mandala of the Rigveda, which one of the following hymns reflects upon the marriage ceremonies?

Solution & Analysis

Active Recall

Core Insight

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