Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Consider the following statements: **Assertion (A):** Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq issued a new gold coin which was called Dinar by Ibn Battuta. **Reason (R):** Muhammad-Bin-Tughluq wanted to issue token currency in gold coins to promote trade with West Asian and North African countries. ** Code:**
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
Muhammad-Bin-Tughlaq is known for his experimental policies, particularly in currency. Differentiating between his 'standard' gold coins and his 'token' currency is essential for historical clarity.Explanation
The memoirs of Ibn Battuta describe the 'Dinar' as a high-value gold coin. However, the 'token' currency experiment specifically used base metals (copper and brass), not gold.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Assertion (A) is true. Ibn Battuta refers to the heavy gold coin issued by Tughlaq as a Dinar.
Logic 2: Reason (R) is false. Token currency was introduced using copper and brass because of a global shortage of silver and gold. It was not 'gold token currency' and was not aimed specifically at promoting trade with West Africa.