Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Consider the following Statements: 1. Narasimha Saluva ended the Sangama dynasty and seized the throne for himself and started the Saluva dynasty 2. Vira Narasimha deposed the last Saluva ruler and seized the throne for himself 3. Vira Narasimha was succeeded by his younger brother, Krishnadeva Raya 4. Krishnadeva Raya was succeeded by his half-brother, Achyuta Raya Which of the statements given above are correct?
Solution & Analysis
Answer: D
Concept
The political history of Vijayanagara is marked by four distinct dynasties. Changes between these dynasties often occurred through 'usurpation,' where powerful military commanders deposed weak kings to stabilize the empire against external threats.Explanation
Narasimha Saluva initiated the 'First Usurpation' around 1480 by removing the weak Sangama ruler Virupaksha Raya II. Later, the 'Second Usurpation' occurred when Vira Narasimha Tuluva deposed the last Saluva king. He was followed by his brother Krishnadeva Raya, who eventually hand-picked his half-brother Achyuta Raya as his successor in 1529.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statements 1 and 2 describe the pivotal shifts in power that moved the empire from the Sangama to Saluva and then to the Tuluva dynasty.
Logic 2: Statements 3 and 4 accurately trace the lineage of the Tuluva dynasty's peak, from Vira Narasimha to the golden era of Krishnadeva Raya, and finally to Achyuta Raya.