UPPCS Mains 2002

Social Reforms in Medieval India

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Who among the following had ordered that a man should marry only one wife and could marry another only when the first wife was barren?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Akbar sought to standardize social practices to improve the dignity of women and maintain social order. His laws on marriage were quite advanced for the 16th century.

Explanation Akbar introduced a regulation that a man should generally have only one wife. A second marriage was only permitted if the first wife was barren. He also raised the minimum age for marriage to 14 for girls and 16 for boys to combat the issue of child marriage.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Akbar's goal was to limit polygamy and protect women's status in society, which he saw as essential for a stable empire.
Logic 2: Along with this, he legalized widow remarriage and discouraged the practice of Sati unless the widow chose it entirely of her own free will.

Active Recall

Question

How did Akbar's marriage laws affect the nobility?

Answer

They were part of a broader push to bring the private lives of nobles under imperial regulation, promoting a more ethical court culture.

Core Insight

Akbar's marriage reforms show that the Mughal state under his rule acted as a proactive moral authority rather than just a revenue collector.