CAPF 2022

Numismatic History of India

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which one of the following statements about coins struck during 200 BCE to 300 CE in the Indian sub - continent is not correct?

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept The period between 200 BCE and 300 CE was a revolutionary era in Indian numismatics, characterized by foreign influences and the economic empowerment of local commercial guilds.

Explanation Merchant guilds remained extremely powerful during this era. 'Negama' coins were local guild currencies used in the Gandhara region. Their absence in later periods does not equate to a decline in guild authority; guilds continued to manage regional commerce and administration.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Option A is correct; Indo-Greeks used Greek and Brahmi/Kharosthi legends.
Logic 2: Option B is correct; Kushans are famous for high-purity gold Dinars and copper for local use.
Logic 3: Option C is correct; Satavahanas were unique in using diverse materials like lead and potin (an alloy of copper/zinc/tin).

Active Recall

Question

What was the purpose of 'Negama' coins?

Answer

They were issued by merchant guilds (Nigamas) for local trade, serving as specialized currency for commercial transactions within a specific city like Taxila.

Core Insight

The diversity of metals and scripts used in this period reflects the intense commercialization and cosmopolitan nature of post-Mauryan India.