U.P.P.C.S. (Spl) Prelims 2004

Ancient Indian Paleography

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Fundamental or basic script of the 'Rig Veda' was-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: D

Concept While the Rig Veda was preserved orally for centuries (Shruti), its earliest written forms in the historical period utilized the foundational scripts of the subcontinent.

Explanation Brahmi is one of the oldest writing systems in India. The oldest existing manuscripts of the Rig Veda, as identified by archaeologists and historians, were transcribed using the Brahmi script before the evolution of Nagari.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Devnagri (A) is a much later medieval development from the Brahmi family.
Logic 2: Kharoshthi (B) was primarily used in the Northwest (Gandhara) and is written right-to-left, unlike the standard Vedic transcriptions.
Logic 3: Brahmi (D) is the ancestor of most modern Indian scripts and was the script used for Ashokan edicts and early Sanskrit manuscripts.

Active Recall

Question

How did the Rig Veda survive without a script for centuries?

Answer

It was preserved through a sophisticated oral tradition involving precise mnemonic techniques (Pathas) to ensure zero phonetic corruption.

Core Insight

The transition from oral to written Brahmi script marks the shift from the purely 'Shruti' era to the manuscript tradition of ancient India.