Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
In the Mathura School of Art, Buddha's images are largely carved in
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
The Mathura School (Kushana period) developed the earliest indigenous representations of the Buddha, emphasizing strength, reassurance, and local red sandstone.Explanation
Buddha images from the Mathura school are characteristically shown in the 'Abhaya Mudra'—the gesture of fearlessness—with the right hand raised and palm facing outward. This was intended to provide reassurance to the devotee.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: While Mathura artists knew other mudras, the Abhaya Mudra became the 'signature' pose for their seated and standing Buddha figures.
Logic 2: This contrast with the Gandhara style, which frequently explored the 'Dharmachakra' or 'Dhyana' mudras under Greek influence.