U.P.P.C.S. Mains 2017

Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Arrange the names of the following historical personalities in correct chronological order and select the correct answer from the codes given below: 1. Nagabhatta II 2. Mahipala 3. Mahendrapala 4. Vatsaraja

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept The Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty was a major power in Northern India between the 8th and 11th centuries. Their chronology is vital for understanding the Tripartite struggle.

Explanation Historical records place Vatsaraja (c. 780–800) as the consolidator, followed by Nagabhatta II (c. 800–833). Mahendrapala I (c. 885–910) and Mahipala I (c. 913–944) ruled during the dynasty's peak and subsequent decline.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Vatsaraja (4) is the earliest listed, having started the conflict over Kanauj.
Logic 2: Nagabhatta II (1) rebuilt the empire after setbacks from the Rashtrakutas.
Logic 3: Mahendrapala I (3) was a great patron of the poet Rajashekhara.
Logic 4: Mahipala I (2) was the ruler during whose reign the Arab traveler Al-Masudi visited India.

Active Recall

Question

Who was the most famous ruler of this dynasty not mentioned in the list?

Answer

Mihira Bhoja (c. 836–885), who was the son of Ramabhadra and predecessor to Mahendrapala I.

Core Insight

The Pratiharas acted as the 'bulwark' of India against Arab expansion from Sindh for nearly three centuries.