UPSC CDS 2016 (I)

Rajput vs Mughal Painting Themes

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Which of the following is/are NOT depicted in the Rajput paintings? 1. The stories of Krishna 2. Ragas and Raginis 3. The deeds of Hamza 4. The deeds of Babur Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

Solution & Analysis

Answer: C

Concept Rajput painting is characterized by its focus on indigenous Hindu themes, devotional literature (Bhakti), and musical moods (Ragamala), distinct from the imperial chronicles of Mughal art.

Explanation Rajput art centered on Krishna Lila (stories of Krishna) and Ragamala (Ragas and Raginis). The 'Hamzanama' (deeds of Hamza) and 'Baburnama' (deeds of Babur) are specific Mughal commissions that do not feature in the Rajput thematic repertoire.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Items 1 and 2 are core subjects of Rajput schools like Mewar and Kangra.
Logic 2: Items 3 and 4 are exclusively Mughal imperial subjects, illustrating Persian legendary history and the founder of the Mughal dynasty.

Active Recall

Question

What is the primary literary inspiration for Rajput paintings?

Answer

Works like the Bhagavat Purana, Gita Govinda, and the Rasikapriya.

Core Insight

The absence of imperial deeds in Rajput art underscores its role as a medium for religious devotion and romantic lyricism rather than political record-keeping.