Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Read the following statements and choose the correct option: Statement I: Kapila is the earliest exponent of Samkhya system. Statement II: Kapila teaches that a man's life is shaped by the forces of nature and not by any divine agency.
Solution & Analysis
Answer: A
Concept
Samkhya is the oldest of the six orthodox schools, characterized by its dualistic view of the universe and its reliance on logical enumeration.Explanation
Sage Kapila is the traditional founder. The system posits that the world evolves from Prakriti (Nature) due to its proximity to Purusha (Consciousness). Classical Samkhya (Nirishvara Samkhya) specifically excludes the necessity of an 'Ishvara' or creator God.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Statement I is true. Kapila is the undisputed earliest authority of this school.
Logic 2: Statement II is true. Samkhya explains the world's causality through the three 'Gunas' (attributes of nature) rather than divine will.