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U.P. Lower Sub. (Spl) (Pre) 2008

Mauryan Art

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Sarnath Pillar was built by-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Ashokan pillars are monolithic masterpieces that served as markers of sacred sites and tools for disseminating imperial law.

Explanation Built by Emperor Ashoka in 250 BCE, the Sarnath Pillar marks the site of Buddha's first sermon. It is topped by the Lion Capital, featuring four Asiatic lions standing back-to-back, symbolizing the spread of Dhamma in four directions.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: While Buddha gave the sermon at Sarnath, the stone monument commemorating it was built by Ashoka centuries later.
Logic 2: The pillar is carved from a single block of Chunar sandstone and is famous for its high Mauryan polish.

Active Recall

Question

What four animals are depicted on the abacus of the Lion Capital?

Answer

The Lion, Elephant, Bull, and Horse, separated by Dharma Chakras.

Core Insight

The Sarnath Capital is the most refined example of Mauryan sculptural art, blending indigenous animal motifs with symbolic power.

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