R.A.S./R.T.S. (Pre) 1994

History of Buddhism

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Second Buddhist- Council was organized by-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: B

Concept Identifying the royal patrons of the four major Buddhist councils is critical for understanding the institutional growth of the religion.

Explanation The Second Council was held at Vaishali in 383 BCE, exactly 100 years after the Buddha's death, under the patronage of King Kalasoka (Shishunaga Dynasty).

Logical Breakup
Kalasoka (B): Hosted the council to resolve the ten points of dispute in monastic rules.
Ajatashatru: 1st Council.
Ashoka: 3rd Council.

Active Recall

Question

What was the significance of the Second Buddhist Council?

Answer

It saw the first major schism in Buddhism between the orthodox Sthaviravadins and the more liberal Mahasanghikas.

Core Insight

The Second Council reflects the growing regional diversity and the first ideological cracks within the Buddhist Sangha.