U.P.P.C.S. (Mains) 2007

Ancient Water Management

Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation

Realizing the need for water, the first ruler who got a lake constructed in the Girnar area, was-

Solution & Analysis

Answer: A

Concept State-led irrigation projects were a vital part of Mauryan administration, demonstrating the central government's concern for agricultural productivity.

Explanation According to the Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman, the Sudarshana Lake was first constructed by Pushyagupta, the provincial governor (Rashtriya) of Chandragupta Maurya. This landmark project in the Girnar region of Gujarat provided water for irrigation for centuries.

Logical Breakup
Logic 1: While Ashoka, Rudradaman, and Skandagupta are mentioned on the Girnar rock, they are noted for their subsequent repairs and expansion of the lake, not the initial construction.
Logic 2: Chandragupta Maurya established the foundation of this hydraulic infrastructure, making it a key success of the early Mauryan state.

Active Recall

Question

Which inscription provides the history of Sudarshana Lake across different dynasties?

Answer

The Junagadh Rock Inscription of Rudradaman I.

Core Insight

The Sudarshana Lake is a unique case study in Indian history where a single monument's lifespan is recorded across three major imperial dynasties over 800 years.