UPSC Polity Question
Consider the following statements regarding the 'Preamble of India': 1. It cannot be amended as it enjoys protection under Basic Structure doctrine. 2. It is a source of restriction on the powers of the Government of the country. 3. Both the preamble of the Constitution of the USA and India starts with 'We the people'. How many of the above given statements are correct?
A. Only one
B. Only two
C. All three
D. None
Correct Answer:
A. Only one
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: The Preamble can be amended (as it was in 1976), but its basic features cannot be altered as they are part of the 'basic structure'. Statement 2 is incorrect: The Preamble is non-justiciable and is neither a source of power nor a restriction on the powers of the legislature or executive. Statement 3 is correct: Both preambles begin with the phrase 'We the People', signifying that the constitution derives its authority from the people.