UPSC Polity Question
With reference to Indian constitution, what do you understand by the term 'State'?
A. It refers to a political institution that represents a sovereign government who govern a set of people.
B. It refers to a type of government which protects and promotes the economic and social well-being of its citizens.
C. It refers to an institution which exercises its functions independently.
D. It refers to a political institution that represents a sovereign people who occupy a definite territory.
Correct Answer:
D. It refers to a political institution that represents a sovereign people who occupy a definite territory.
Explanation:
In political science, the term 'State' refers to a political institution with four key elements: people (population), a definite territory, a government, and sovereignty. Option D best captures this comprehensive definition, distinguishing the 'State' from the 'government', which is just one element of the State.