UPSC Polity Question
With reference to the role of constitution/ government in promoting equality among Indian citizens, which of the following statements is incorrect?
A. The constitution allows for differentiating between people to ensure equity.
B. The constitution has given more preference to Equality in comparison to liberty.
C. The government can violate Article 14 of the Constitution for implementing some of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
D. Special assistance in the form of affirmative action helps in promoting equality.
Correct Answer:
B. The constitution has given more preference to Equality in comparison to liberty.
Explanation:
Statement A is correct: The principle of 'reasonable classification' under Article 14 allows for differentiation to achieve equity. Statement B is incorrect: The Constitution seeks a balance between Liberty and Equality; it does not give preference to one over the other. Both are fundamental to its structure. Statement C is correct: Article 31-C allows laws made to implement certain Directive Principles (Article 39(b) and 39(c)) to be protected from challenge on grounds of violating Article 14. Statement D is correct: Affirmative action policies are designed to correct historical inequalities and promote equality.