UPSC Polity Question
Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution shows that India is a Secular State? 1. The State shall endeavor to secure for all the citizens a Uniform Civil Code. 2. Religious instructions shall be provided in educational institutions maintained by the State. 3. Religious denomination shall have the right to manage its own religious affairs. 4. Citizens shall not be discriminated on the grounds of religion in respect of employment under the State. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
A. 1, 2 and 3 only
B. 3 and 4 only
C. 1, 3 and 4 only
D. 1 and 4 only
Correct Answer:
C. 1, 3 and 4 only
Explanation:
Statement 1 is a secular feature: A Uniform Civil Code (Article 44) aims to separate religion from personal civil law. Statement 2 is incorrect: Article 28 prohibits religious instruction in state-funded educational institutions, which is a secular feature. Statement 3 is a secular feature: Article 26 guarantees religious denominations the right to manage their own affairs. Statement 4 is a secular feature: Article 16 prohibits discrimination based on religion in public employment.