UPSC Polity Question
Why India is sometimes referred to as a 'quasi-federal' polity?
A. In India, executive is responsible to the legislature for all its acts and policies.
B. Indian constitution provides a Bicameral legislature for the Centre and the states.
C. India is a federal country with balance of power tilted towards Centre.
D. Indian constitution provides for division of power between the Centre and the states.
Correct Answer:
C. India is a federal country with balance of power tilted towards Centre.
Explanation:
The term 'quasi-federal' is used because while India has federal features (like division of powers), it also has strong unitary or non-federal features. The balance of power is significantly tilted in favor of the Central government (e.g., emergency provisions, appointment of governors), which distinguishes it from a true federation.