UPSC Polity Question
With reference to the Preamble of the Constitution of India, which one of the following statements is correct?
A. As a sovereign state, India cannot cede a part of its territory in favour of a foreign state.
B. In Indian democratic system supreme power is vested in the parliament.
C. Liberty ensures the absence of special privileges to any section of society.
D. In India, the ideal of fraternity is to secure the unity and integrity of the nation.
Correct Answer:
D. In India, the ideal of fraternity is to secure the unity and integrity of the nation.
Explanation:
Option A is incorrect: Being sovereign means India *can* cede a part of its territory to a foreign state. Option B is incorrect: Supreme power (sovereignty) is vested in the people of India, not the Parliament. Option C is incorrect: 'Equality' ensures the absence of special privileges, not 'Liberty'. Option D is correct: The Preamble states that fraternity must assure two things: the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the nation.