Home / Polity / POL-DPS-195 Champakam Dorairajan case Concept Deep Dive: UPSC Practice What was the key ruling of the Supreme Court in the 'State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan' case? A. The Directive Principles of State Policy have a position of legal primacy and supremacy over Fundamental Rights.B. Indian Constitution is founded on the bedrock of balance between the Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles.C. Fundamental Rights can never be amended by Parliament, even by enacting Constitutional amendment acts.D. Fundamental Rights would prevail over the Directive Principles of State Policy, in case of any conflict between the two.