Basic Features Concept

Deep Dive: UPSC Practice

The Supreme Court in various cases included/reiterated various provisions as basic features. Consider the following pairs: 1. Kesavananda Bharati case — Federal character of the constitution. 2. Minerva Mills case — Harmony between Fundamental rights and Directive principles. 3. S.R. Bommai case — Principle of secularism. 4. M. Nagaraj case — Free and fair elections. How many of the above given pairs are correctly matched?