Independence of Judiciary Concept

Deep Dive: UPSC Practice

Which of the following safeguards are provided in the Constitution of India to protect the independence of the Supreme Court and its judges? 1. Prohibition on practice after retirement. 2. Appointment of the senior-most Judge as the Chief Justice. 3. Parliament is not authorized to curtail the jurisdiction of Supreme Court. 4. The salaries of the Judges as well as administrative expenses of the Court are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.