What is the primary religious association of these caves?

The Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves were primarily dwellings (Viharas) for Jain monks.

Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves: Facts & Inscriptions (2021 PYQ)

ID: ANC_HIS_PMPG_2021_104 Ref: Standard Educational Reference

What is/are correct in reference to Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves? 1. It has both natural and artificial caves. 2. Udayagiri has 18 and Khandagiri has 15 caves. 3. Khandagiri caves are famous for Hathigumpha inscription. Code:

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Correct Option: C

The Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves in Odisha consist of both natural and artificial caves, with Udayagiri housing 18 and Khandagiri 15. The famous Hathigumpha inscription is found in the Udayagiri caves.