Option d is the correct answer. The Ashokan Rock Edict that describes the victory and injuries of the Kalinga war is Rock Edict XIII. This inscription details Emperor Ashoka's victory over Kalinga and his remorse for the suffering caused during the conquest. It also mentions his commitment to the principles of "Dhamma" (righteousness) and his efforts to spread these principles throughout his empire. Important Tips Key highlights of Major Rock Edict XIII: Victory over Kalinga: The edict describes Ashoka's victorious military campaign against the kingdom of Kalinga in 262-261 BC. Remorse and Dhamma: Ashoka expresses deep remorse for the tremendous loss of life and suffering caused during the Kalinga war, with estimates of half a million casualties. He attributes this remorse to the principles of "Dhamma," emphasizing moral conduct and compassion. Extent of Conquest: Ashoka proclaims his conquests that have extended his empire's boundaries to cover a vast expanse of 600 yojanas (a measure of distance). Influence of Dhamma: Ashoka states that the teachings of Brahmans and Sramana are now widespread across his empire, except for the lands of the Greeks. Directive to Forest Tribes: Ashoka urges forestdwelling tribes to embrace Dhamma and repent for their actions, or face consequences. Greek Rulers: He names Greek rulers beyond his empire's borders, like Antiochus II Theos, Ptolemy III Euergetes, Antigonus Gonatus, Magas of Cyrene, and possibly Alexander II of Epirus. Dhamma's Victory in South India: The edict notes the spread of Dhamma's influence in South India among the Cholas and Pandyas, extending as far as Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Dual Language: Major Rock Edict XIII was also inscribed in Greek, emphasizing Ashoka's desire to communicate his message across different linguistic communities. Symbol of Ashoka's Transformation: This edict stands as a remarkable symbol of Ashoka's transformation from a conqueror to a promoter of ethical principles, social welfare, and compassion, driven by his commitment to Dhamma.