Identification of Ashoka

Maski Edict: Where the Name 'Ashoka' Appears

The Maski Minor Rock Edict in Karnataka is historically significant because it explicitly mentions the personal name 'Ashoka'.

Primary Reference: NCERT Class XII - Themes in Indian History Part I

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Which one of the following edicts mentions the personal name of Ashoka?

[UPSC CSE Pre 1997]

Detailed Solution & Historical Context

Concept


Most Ashokan inscriptions use the titles 'Devanampiya' (Beloved of the Gods) and 'Piyadasi' (Pleasant to look upon). Only a few rare inscriptions use his personal name.

Authentic Source Evidence


The Minor Rock Edict at Maski (Karnataka) was the first to be discovered (in 1915) that explicitly used the name 'Ashoka' alongside his titles. Other sites include Gujarra, Nittur, and Udegolum.

Analytical Breakdown


  • Logic 1: Maski provided the definitive proof that 'Devanampiye Piyadasi' of the edicts was the King Ashoka mentioned in Puranic and Buddhist literature.

  • Logic 2: Kalsi and Rummindei use his standard titles but not his personal name.
  • Conceptual Deep Dive & Logic

    "Why was the discovery of the Maski edict so important?"

    It confirmed that the 'Piyadasi' of the vast network of edicts across India was indeed the Emperor Ashoka of literary tradition.

    Examiner's Mindset & Pro-Tip

    "The naming of the king in local Minor Rock Edicts suggests a more intimate communication with local populations compared to the grand Major edicts."

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