Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
Consider the following events of the reign of Aurangzeb and arrange them in chronological order: 1. Battle of Deorai 2. Defeat of Shuja near Banaras 3. Battle of Samugarh 4. Victory at Dharmat
Solution & Analysis
Answer: C
Concept
The Mughal War of Succession (1658-1659) was a series of rapid military engagements between the four sons of Shah Jahan. Understanding the sequence of these battles reveals how Aurangzeb systematically eliminated his rivals.Explanation
The sequence began with the Defeat of Shuja at Bahadurpur near Banaras (Feb 1658). This was followed by Aurangzeb's Victory at Dharmat (April 1658) and the decisive Battle of Samugarh (May 1658) against Dara Shikoh. The final blow to Dara's hopes was the Battle of Deorai in April 1659.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Bahadurpur (Feb 1658) was the opening act where Dara's son defeated Shuja. Dharmat (April 1658) and Samugarh (May 1658) were the core victories that secured Agra for Aurangzeb.
Logic 2: Deorai (April 1659) occurred nearly a year later, serving as the final confrontation before Dara Shikoh's capture and execution.