Authentic Past Paper Standard Evaluation
First Mughal ruler who fought the British:
Solution & Analysis
Answer: B
Concept
Long before the British became rulers, they attempted to challenge Mughal authority over trade and taxes using naval blockades. This first clash resulted in a humiliating defeat for the Company.Explanation
Aurangzeb was the first Mughal emperor to engage in an all-out war with the British. This conflict (1686–1690), known as Child's War, was named after Sir Josiah Child. After the British harassed Mughal ships and refused to pay customs, Aurangzeb's forces seized their factories in Bengal and Surat, forcing the Company to beg for mercy.Logical Breakup
Logic 1: Jahangir and Shah Jahan had minor skirmishes but never a formal declared war like Aurangzeb.
Logic 2: The British had to pay a heavy fine and apologize to Aurangzeb to regain their trading privileges, proving that the Mughal Empire was still the dominant power in the late 17th century.